中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (11): 1330-1336.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.11.008
收稿日期:
2021-10-30
出版日期:
2022-06-10
发布日期:
2022-06-15
通讯作者:
杨雪琴,E-mail: yxqjenny@126.com作者简介:
石习习:女,本科(硕士在读),护师,E-mail: shixixi0116@163.com
基金资助:
SHI Xixi(), WANG Jing, YANG Xueqin()
Received:
2021-10-30
Online:
2022-06-10
Published:
2022-06-15
摘要:
目的 调查癌症患者心理痛苦的影响因素,分析心理痛苦的风险指标,构建列线图模型,并对模型进行验证。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2020年12月—2021年7月荆门市某三级甲等医院肿瘤科223例癌症患者作为研究对象;通过单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,探索癌症患者心理痛苦的危险因素,建立风险预测模型,构建列线图进行可视化展示,应用受试者操作特征曲线检验模型预测效果。 结果 根据病理分期、主要陪护者、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、疼痛数字评价量表、气质类型、应对方式、经济问题及运动≥30 min/d 8个影响因素构建预测模型。模型的受试者操作特征曲线下面积为0.924,最大约登指数为0.699时,最佳临界值为0.513,灵敏度为0.866,特异度为0.833;校准曲线为斜率近似于1的直线。 结论 该研究构建模型预测效果较好,可为医护人员快速识别癌症患者心理痛苦发生风险、及时采取预防性管理措施提供借鉴。
石习习, 王静, 杨雪琴. 癌症患者心理痛苦预测模型的构建及验证[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(11): 1330-1336.
SHI Xixi, WANG Jing, YANG Xueqin. Construction and validation of risk prediction model of psychological distress in patients with cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(11): 1330-1336.
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