中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 1213-1218.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.10.009
收稿日期:
2021-11-12
出版日期:
2022-05-20
发布日期:
2022-05-26
通讯作者:
张美霞,E-mail: zmxslyy266@126.com作者简介:
赵继明:女,硕士,副主任护师,护士长,E-mail: fangxiaodyx@126.com
ZHAO Jiming(), FANG Xiao, MENG Qiao, ZHAN Jing, ZHANG Meixia()
Received:
2021-11-12
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-05-26
摘要:
目的 了解肾移植患者的个人掌控感水平并分析其影响因素。 方法 2021年8月—9月,选取济南市某三级甲等综合医院收治的206例肾移植患者作为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、个人掌控感量表、一般自我效能量表、领悟社会支持量表、综合医院焦虑抑郁量表进行问卷调查。 结果 肾移植患者个人掌控感总得分为(25.15±5.02)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度、肾移植术后时长、自我效能、领悟社会支持、焦虑、抑郁是肾移植患者个人掌控感的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。 结论 肾移植患者个人掌控感属中等水平。文化程度越高,术后5年以上,社会支持水平越高,自我效能水平越高,焦虑、抑郁水平越低的肾移植患者,其个人掌控感越强。护士可从影响因素入手,给予患者更多的信息支持,增强其个人控制疾病的经验和信心,帮助其在应对压力时建立积极思维模式,以提高个人掌控感水平,改善肾移植患者的康复效果。
赵继明, 房晓, 孟俏, 詹静, 张美霞. 肾移植患者个人生活掌控感现状及其影响因素研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(10): 1213-1218.
ZHAO Jiming, FANG Xiao, MENG Qiao, ZHAN Jing, ZHANG Meixia. Status and influencing factors of personal mastery in kidney transplant patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(10): 1213-1218.
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