中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (17): 2116-2122.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.17.011
李燕(), 周筛兰, 王开, 杨晓培, 刘倩, 于晓丽, 田宏亮, 朱晓萍()
收稿日期:
2022-03-03
出版日期:
2022-09-10
发布日期:
2022-09-07
通讯作者:
朱晓萍,E-mail: juliya1107@163.com作者简介:
李燕:女,本科(硕士在读),护士,E-mail: 3062039909@qq.com
基金资助:
LI Yan(), ZHOU Shailan, WANG Kai, YANG Xiaopei, LIU Qian, YU Xiaoli, TIAN Hongliang, ZHU Xiao-ping()
Received:
2022-03-03
Online:
2022-09-10
Published:
2022-09-07
摘要:
目的 深入了解经鼻肠管菌群移植患者治疗期间的体验及需求,为医护人员制订干预措施提供依据。 方法 采用目的抽样法,对2021年6月—7月在上海市某三级甲等医院肠道微生态诊疗中心接受经鼻肠管菌群移植治疗的13例患者进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料进行编码、归纳后提炼主题。 结果 将经鼻肠管菌群移植患者的治疗体验及需求归纳为3个主题。①治疗期间生理舒适度较低:咽喉部干涩疼痛;排便形态紊乱;胃肠道刺激。②治疗期间对菌群移植的态度发生变化:菌群移植前,期待移植;知晓菌群来源后,排斥与妥协;未达预期疗效时,失落与质疑;症状日渐改善后,坚定移植信念。③治疗期间的需求:家属、朋友的情感支持;医护人员的专业指导;居家康复的延续性支持。 结论 经鼻肠管菌群移植患者治疗期间生理舒适度较低,随治疗的推进,患者对菌群移植的态度发生变化,且存在迫切的外部支持需求。医护人员需关注菌群移植患者的生理体验、心理感受和支持需求,并采取有效的干预措施,以提升患者的身心舒适度、促进疾病恢复。
李燕, 周筛兰, 王开, 杨晓培, 刘倩, 于晓丽, 田宏亮, 朱晓萍. 经鼻肠管菌群移植患者治疗体验及需求的质性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(17): 2116-2122.
LI Yan, ZHOU Shailan, WANG Kai, YANG Xiaopei, LIU Qian, YU Xiaoli, TIAN Hongliang, ZHU Xiao-ping. Experience and needs of patients with fecal microbiota transplantation via Naso-jejunal tube:a qualitative study[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(17): 2116-2122.
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