中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (12): 1413-1420.DOI: 10.376/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.12.001
• 论著 • 下一篇
陈泓伯(), 胡永华, 王韵璘, 刘聪颖, 鲁寒, 王丽敏, 尚少梅()
收稿日期:
2021-11-17
出版日期:
2022-06-20
发布日期:
2022-06-13
通讯作者:
尚少梅,E-mail: shangshaomei@126.com作者简介:
陈泓伯:女,博士,助理研究员,博士后,E-mail: chenhongbo@bjmu.edu.cn
基金资助:
CHEN Hongbo(), HU Yonghua, WANG Yunlin, LIU Congying, LU Han, WANG Limin, SHANG Shaomei()
Received:
2021-11-17
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-06-13
摘要:
目的 评价基于跨理论模型的运动干预对社区老年膝关节炎患者运动依从性的长期效果。 方法 采用集群随机对照试验的方法,选择北京市14个社区,以社区为单位进行随机分组,纳入189例符合入选标准的老年膝关节炎患者。该研究共持续48周,其中干预时间0~24周,随访时间24~48周。试验组实施基于跨理论模型的运动干预,对照组实施常规居家运动指导。比较两组运动依从性、自我效能、决策均衡和膝关节疼痛程度。 结果 共有156例患者(试验组87例,对照组69例)完成了研究。干预24周时,试验组运动依从性得分为(7.58±1.29)分,对照组得分为(5.00±1.53)分;干预36周时,试验组运动依从性得分为(6.55±1.28)分,对照组得分为(3.89±1.53)分;干预48周时,试验组运动依从性得分为(5.56±1.00)分,对照组得分为(3.16±1.31)分,两组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者的运动自我效能、感知益处高于对照组,感知障碍和膝关节疼痛程度低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 基于跨理论模型的运动干预能够长期改善老年膝关节炎患者的运动依从性,优化运动自我效能和决策均衡,降低膝关节疼痛症状。
陈泓伯, 胡永华, 王韵璘, 刘聪颖, 鲁寒, 王丽敏, 尚少梅. 基于跨理论模型的运动干预对社区老年膝关节炎患者的影响研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(12): 1413-1420.
CHEN Hongbo, HU Yonghua, WANG Yunlin, LIU Congying, LU Han, WANG Limin, SHANG Shaomei. Effect of exercise intervention based on transtheoretical model on elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis in communities[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(12): 1413-1420.
表5 两组干预前后自我效能、决策均衡、膝关节疼痛的比较(分,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
Table 5 Comparison of self efficacy, decision balance and knee pain scores between the two groups before and after intervention(points,$\bar{x}\pm s$)
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