中华护理杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 891-897.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.07.019

• 他山之石 • 上一篇    

心理痛苦耐受性量表的汉化及在青年HIV感染者/AIDS患者中的信效度检验

李云霞(), 雷先阳, 宁檬, 刘义婷, 谢建平, 曹桂英, 刘齐祥, 李亚敏()   

  1. 410011 长沙市 中南大学湘雅二医院临床护理学教研室(李云霞,雷先阳,宁檬,刘义婷,李亚敏);长沙市第一医院感染与免疫科(谢建平,曹桂英);长沙市中大阳光社工服务中心(刘齐祥)
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-17 出版日期:2023-04-10 发布日期:2023-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 李亚敏,E-mail:aminny@csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李云霞:女,硕士(博士在读),护师,E-mail:Yunxia-Li@csu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省重点领域研发计划(2021SK2031);湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ8104)

Sinicization of the Tolerance for Mental Pain Scale and its reliability and validity in young adults living with HIV/AIDS

LI Yunxia(), LEI Xianyang, NING Meng, LIU Yiting, XIE Jianping, CAO Guiying, LIU Qixiang, LI Yamin()   

  • Received:2022-08-17 Online:2023-04-10 Published:2023-04-11

摘要:

目的 对心理痛苦耐受性量表(Tolerance of Mental Pain Scale,TMPS-10)进行汉化和文化调适,并在青年HIV感染者/AIDS患者中检验其信效度。 方法 基于FACIT翻译模型(the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy translation methodology),通过正译、回译、文化调试和预调查对TMPS-10进行汉化和文化调适。通过专家函询进行内容效度评价。2022年5月—8月,采取便利抽样法选取长沙市AIDS定点治疗医院HIV门诊就诊的334例青年HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行调查,评价量表的信效度。 结果 中文版TMPS-10包括2个维度、10个条目。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.975,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.875~1.000。探索性因子分析提取2个公因子,累计方差贡献率为65.719%;验证性因子分析结果显示,2个因子的量表模型拟合良好。量表总的Cronbach’s α系数为0.832,管理痛苦维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.894,忍受痛苦维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.856。 结论 中文版TMPS-10具有良好的信效度,适合作为中国文化背景下青年HIV感染者/AIDS患者心理痛苦耐受性的评估工具。

关键词: 心理痛苦, 耐受性, 量表汉化, 艾滋病, 心理护理

Abstract:

Objective To translate and cross-culturally adapt the English Tolerance for Mental Pain Scale (TMPS-10) into Chinese and test its reliability and validity in young HIV/AIDS patients. Methods We sinicized the TMPS-10 following the forward translation,back translation,cultural adaptation,and pre-survey according to the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy translation methodology(FACIT). Evaluation of content effective-ness was conducted through 2 rounds of expert consultations. From May to August 2022,334 young HIV/AIDS patients who were admitted to an HIV specialty clinic of a tertiary A hospital in Changsha were selected to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The Chinese version of TMPS-10 includes 2 dimensions with a total of 10 items. The content validity index of the total scale is 0.975,and the content validity index of each item is between 0.875-1.000. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in a 2-factor structure,explaining 65.719% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit. The Cronbach’s α for the total TMPS-10 score was 0.832,and 0.894 for the managing the pain dimension,and 0.856 for the enduring the pain dimension. Conclusion The Chinese version of TMPS-10 has good reliability and validity,which can be used to evaluate the tolerance for mental pain of young HIV/AIDS patients in China.

Key words: Psychological Pain, Tolerance, Scale Sinicization, AIDS, Psychological Nursing