中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (18): 2232-2238.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.18.009
姚敏(), 周昔红(), 夏春芳, 刘赛, 谭汀娜, 汤佳俊
收稿日期:
2021-11-26
出版日期:
2022-09-20
发布日期:
2022-09-07
通讯作者:
周昔红,E-mail: zhouxihong@csu.edu.cn作者简介:
姚敏,女,硕士,主管护师,E-mail: yaomin5314@csu.edu.cn
基金资助:
YAO Min(), ZHOU Xihong(), XIA Chunfang, LIU Sai, TAN Tingna, TANG Jiajun
Received:
2021-11-26
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-09-07
摘要:
目的 了解宫颈癌患者恐惧疾病进展(fear of progression,FoP)现状,通过构建基于社会认知加工理论的结构方程模型,分析影响其FoP的路径。 方法 采用便利抽样法,于2020年8月—10月选取在湖南省10所三级医院肿瘤科和妇科住院治疗的222对宫颈癌患者及其配偶作为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、中文版癌症患者FoP简化量表、中文版事件影响量表修订版、社会约束量表、中文版痛苦表露指数量表对宫颈癌患者进行调查;同时采用中文版配偶FoP简化量表对其配偶进行调查。 结果 宫颈癌患者FoP心理功能失调发生率为43.69%。社会约束程度、负性认知加工水平、配偶FoP水平正向影响宫颈癌患者FoP,总效应值分别为0.427、0.631、0.468;夫妻亲密度、患者自我表露水平负向影响宫颈癌患者FoP,总效应值分别为-0.279、-0.454。 结论 宫颈癌患者FoP心理功能失调发生率较高,医护人员在临床中应重视社会约束、认知加工、自我表露、夫妻亲密度及配偶FoP水平对患者FoP的影响,采取针对性护理措施降低患者的FoP水平。
姚敏, 周昔红, 夏春芳, 刘赛, 谭汀娜, 汤佳俊. 宫颈癌患者恐惧疾病进展现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(18): 2232-2238.
YAO Min, ZHOU Xihong, XIA Chunfang, LIU Sai, TAN Tingna, TANG Jiajun. Influencing factors analysis of fear of progression in cervical cancer patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(18): 2232-2238.
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