中华护理杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 143-147.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.01.024
收稿日期:
2020-01-07
出版日期:
2021-01-15
发布日期:
2021-01-15
通讯作者:
钮芳芳
作者简介:
杨孟叶:女,硕士,护师, E-mail: YANG Mengye(),ZHANG Yan,NIU Fangfang()
Received:
2020-01-07
Online:
2021-01-15
Published:
2021-01-15
Contact:
Fangfang NIU
摘要:
辅助生殖技术助孕患者信息需求主要包括疾病就诊、治疗指导、治疗进展、躯体适应、医护支持、社会心理6个方面。该文对辅助生殖技术助孕患者治疗阶段的信息需求进行总结,综述以专科护士为支持主体的健康教育,以患者、同伴为主体的信息支持以及交互式健康信息交流模式的应用情况,以期为今后构建多元化辅助生殖技术助孕患者信息支持模式提供参考。
杨孟叶,张艳,钮芳芳. 辅助生殖技术助孕患者健康信息需求及干预的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(1): 143-147.
YANG Mengye,ZHANG Yan,NIU Fangfang. Research progress on health information needs and interventions for patients receiving assisted reproductive technology for pregnancy[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(1): 143-147.
[1] | 刘伟信, 曾琴, 何丽冰. 建国70年人类辅助生殖技术快速发展及展望[J]. 中国计划生育和妇产科, 2019,11(7):3-5. |
Liu WX, Zeng Q, He LB. The rapid development and prospect of human assisted reproductive technology in the 70 years of country[J]. Chin J Fam Plan Gynecotokology, 2019,11(7):3-5. | |
[2] |
Savolainen R. Everyday life information seeking:approaching information seeking in the context of “way of life”[J]. Libr Inf Sci Res, 1995,17(3):259-294.
DOI URL |
[3] | 陈丹丹. 辅助生殖技术助孕患者健康信息需求量表的研制与评价[D]. 郑州:郑州大学, 2017. |
Chen DD. Study on the development and preliminary application in health information needs of patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology[D]. Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University, 2017. | |
[4] |
Pottinger AM, Nelson K, McKenzie C. Stressful events and coping with infertility:factors determining pregnancy outcome among IVF couples in Jamaica[J]. J Reprod Infant Psych, 2016,34(1):3-14.
DOI URL |
[5] | 陈丹丹, 乔婷婷, 郑蔚, 等. 辅助生殖技术助孕患者健康信息需求量表的研制与信效度检验[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018,45(9):1714-1719. |
Chen DD, Qiao TT, Zheng W, et al. Reliability and validity assessment of scales for patients undergoing assisted reproduc-tive technology health information needs[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2018,45(9):1714-1719. | |
[6] | 吴红萍, 马彩虹, 宋东红, 等. 辅助生殖患者就诊流程应用软件的应用探讨[J]. 生殖与避孕, 2018,38(8):625-627. |
Wu HP, Ma CH, Song DH, et al. Implementation of treatment process management application software in assisted reproductive technology patients[J]. Reprod Contracept, 2018,38(8):625-627. | |
[7] | 闵丽华, 张小建, 曹学华, 等. 辅助生殖技术妊娠妇女心理健康状况调查[J]. 中国护理管理, 2012,12(6):59-61. |
Min LH, Zhang XJ, Cao XH, et al. Psychological conditions of pregnant women received assisted reproductive technology[J]. Chin Nurs Manag, 2012,12(6):59-61. | |
[8] | 王丙娟, 孙会, 孙慧霞. 体外受精-胚胎移植助孕患者健康信息需求的质性研究[J]. 中华生殖与避孕杂志, 2017,37(9):750-753. |
Wang BJ, Sun H, Sun HX. Qualitative research on disease information needs of patients undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer[J]. Reprod Contracept, 2017,37(9):750-753. | |
[9] |
Ebrahimzadeh ZS, Latifnejad RR, Janghorban R, et al. Iranian infertile couples’ strategies to manage social interactions after unsuccessful treatment with assisted reproductive technologies[J]. Hum Fertil, 2019: 1-12.
URL PMID |
[10] |
Mikoajczyk M, Godziewicz T, Skrzypczak J. The efficiency of artificial insemination by husband sperm in infertile couples according to the revised WHO 2010 criteria[J]. Ginekol Pol, 2013,84(10):846-850.
DOI URL PMID |
[11] | 戴晓凤, 林蓉金, 陈剑锋, 等. 辅助生殖助孕女性健康信息需求及其影响因素的相关性调查[J]. 湖北民族学院学报(医学版), 2019,36(3):13-17. |
Dai XF, Lin RJ, Chen JF, et al. Investigation on health information needs and influencing factors of women with ART-assisted pregnant[J]. J Hubei Minzu Univ Med Ed, 2019,36(3):13-17. | |
[12] | Holton S, Hammarberg K, Johnson L. Fertility concerns and related information needs and preferences of women with PCOS[J]. Hum Reprod Open, 2018(4):19. |
[13] | Shen LW, Liu CL. Qualitative study on emotional experience and demand of patients after embryo transplantation[J]. J Nurs Train, 2018,33(11):1042-1044. |
[14] |
Brochu F, Robins S, Miner SA, et al. Searching the Internet for infertility information:a survey of patient needs and preferences[J]. J Med Internet Res, 2019,21(12):e15132.
DOI URL PMID |
Brochu F, Robins S, Miner SA, et al. Searching the Internet for infertility information:a survey of patient needs and preferences[J]. J Med Internet Res, 2019,21(12):e15132.
DOI URL PMID |
|
[15] | Huck W, Thorn P. Children and families in the age of assisted human reproduction-new challenges within the field of child psychiatry[J]. Praxis Der Kinder psychologie Und Kinder-psychiatrie, 2002,51(2):103-117. |
Huck W, Thorn P. Children and families in the age of assisted human reproduction-new challenges within the field of child psychiatry[J]. Praxis Der Kinder psychologie Und Kinder-psychiatrie, 2002,51(2):103-117. | |
[16] | 陈洁, 薄海欣, 段艳萍. 女性不孕症患者生育生活质量及影响因素研究[J]. 护理学报, 2018,25(13):1-5. |
陈洁, 薄海欣, 段艳萍. 女性不孕症患者生育生活质量及影响因素研究[J]. 护理学报, 2018,25(13):1-5. | |
Chen J, Bo HX, Duan YP. Fertility quality of life of women with infertility and its influence factors[J]. J Nurs Chin, 2018,25(13):1-5. | |
Chen J, Bo HX, Duan YP. Fertility quality of life of women with infertility and its influence factors[J]. J Nurs Chin, 2018,25(13):1-5. | |
[17] |
The European IVF-monitoring programme( EIM)for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology(ESHRE). Assisted reproductive technology in Europe,2000. Results generated from European registers by ESHRE[J]. Hum Reprod, 2004,19(3):490-503.
DOI URL PMID |
The European IVF-monitoring programme( EIM)for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology(ESHRE). Assisted reproductive technology in Europe,2000. Results generated from European registers by ESHRE[J]. Hum Reprod, 2004,19(3):490-503.
DOI URL PMID |
|
[18] | 马肇华, 柯玩娜, 吕燕君, 等. 知信行护理模式在中重度卵巢过度刺激综合征患者中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2020,26(4):93-96. |
马肇华, 柯玩娜, 吕燕君, 等. 知信行护理模式在中重度卵巢过度刺激综合征患者中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2020,26(4):93-96. | |
Ma ZH, Ke WN, Lv YJ, et al. Application of knowledge,congetive and behavior nursing model in patients with moderate to severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome[J]. J Qilu Nurs, 2020,26(4):93-96. | |
Ma ZH, Ke WN, Lv YJ, et al. Application of knowledge,congetive and behavior nursing model in patients with moderate to severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome[J]. J Qilu Nurs, 2020,26(4):93-96. | |
[19] |
Elmahdy M, Abdelsalam EA, Maghraby HA. Combining several interventions to reduce the incidence of OHSS:a prospective cohort study[J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reproductive Biol, 2017,212:110-114.
DOI URL |
Elmahdy M, Abdelsalam EA, Maghraby HA. Combining several interventions to reduce the incidence of OHSS:a prospective cohort study[J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reproductive Biol, 2017,212:110-114.
DOI URL |
|
[20] | 林琪, 曾莉, 任君红, 等. ICU患者家属沟通管理的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2020,55(2):294-298. |
林琪, 曾莉, 任君红, 等. ICU患者家属沟通管理的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2020,55(2):294-298. | |
Lin Q, Zeng L, Ren JH, et al. Research progress on communication management of family members of patients in ICU[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2020,55(2):294-298. | |
Lin Q, Zeng L, Ren JH, et al. Research progress on communication management of family members of patients in ICU[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2020,55(2):294-298. | |
[21] | Allan HT, van den Akker O, Culley L, et al. An integrative literature review of psychosocial factors in the transition to parenthood following non-donor-assisted reproduction compared with spontaneously conceiving couples[J]. Hum Fertil(Camb), 2019: 1-18. |
Allan HT, van den Akker O, Culley L, et al. An integrative literature review of psychosocial factors in the transition to parenthood following non-donor-assisted reproduction compared with spontaneously conceiving couples[J]. Hum Fertil(Camb), 2019: 1-18. | |
[22] |
Patel A, Sharma PSVN, Kumar P, et al. Sociocultural determinants of infertility stress in patients undergoing fertility treatments[J]. J Hum Reprod Sci, 2018,11(2):172-179.
DOI URL PMID |
Patel A, Sharma PSVN, Kumar P, et al. Sociocultural determinants of infertility stress in patients undergoing fertility treatments[J]. J Hum Reprod Sci, 2018,11(2):172-179.
DOI URL PMID |
|
[23] |
Matsubayashi H, Hosaka T, Izumi SI, et al. Increased depression and anxiety in infertile Japanese women resulting from lack of husband’s support and feelings of stress[J]. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 2004,26(5):398-404.
DOI URL PMID |
Matsubayashi H, Hosaka T, Izumi SI, et al. Increased depression and anxiety in infertile Japanese women resulting from lack of husband’s support and feelings of stress[J]. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 2004,26(5):398-404.
DOI URL PMID |
|
[24] | 姜璎钊, 刘均娥. 女性不孕症患者病耻感的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2017,52(1):103-107. |
姜璎钊, 刘均娥. 女性不孕症患者病耻感的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2017,52(1):103-107. | |
Jiang YZ, Liu JE. Research progress on stigma of female infertility patients[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2017,52(1):103-107. | |
Jiang YZ, Liu JE. Research progress on stigma of female infertility patients[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2017,52(1):103-107. | |
[25] | 张小媛, 莫凤逸, 鄢雨英, 等. 辅助生殖专科护士培养模式及实践效果分析[J]. 中华生殖与避孕杂志, 2018,38(8):628-631. |
张小媛, 莫凤逸, 鄢雨英, 等. 辅助生殖专科护士培养模式及实践效果分析[J]. 中华生殖与避孕杂志, 2018,38(8):628-631. | |
Zhang XY, Mo FY, Yan YY et al. Analysis of clinical training model for specialist nurses of assisted reproductive technology and the clinical practice effect[J]. Reprodu and Contr, 2018,38(8):628-631. | |
Zhang XY, Mo FY, Yan YY et al. Analysis of clinical training model for specialist nurses of assisted reproductive technology and the clinical practice effect[J]. Reprodu and Contr, 2018,38(8):628-631. | |
[26] | 李晓琴, 孙超峰, 郭梅. 辅助生殖专科护理门诊对不孕症患者周期自我管理和自我效能的影响[J]. 中华男科学杂志, 2017,23(6):536-539. |
李晓琴, 孙超峰, 郭梅. 辅助生殖专科护理门诊对不孕症患者周期自我管理和自我效能的影响[J]. 中华男科学杂志, 2017,23(6):536-539. | |
Li XQ, Sun CF, Guo M. Benefits of nursing care service in the assisted reproduction clinic to self-cycle-management and self-efficiency of infertility patients[J]. Natl J Androl, 2017,23(6):536-539. | |
Li XQ, Sun CF, Guo M. Benefits of nursing care service in the assisted reproduction clinic to self-cycle-management and self-efficiency of infertility patients[J]. Natl J Androl, 2017,23(6):536-539. | |
[27] | 史莉, 罗丽燕, 宋东红. 辅助生殖专科全面流程管理模式在体外授精-胚胎移植术中的应用[J]. 中国护理管理, 2018,18(12):1697-1700. |
史莉, 罗丽燕, 宋东红. 辅助生殖专科全面流程管理模式在体外授精-胚胎移植术中的应用[J]. 中国护理管理, 2018,18(12):1697-1700. | |
Shi L, Luo LY, Song DH. The application of comprehensive process management model for patients with IVF-ET[J]. Chin Nurs Manag, 2018,18(12):1697-1700. | |
Shi L, Luo LY, Song DH. The application of comprehensive process management model for patients with IVF-ET[J]. Chin Nurs Manag, 2018,18(12):1697-1700. | |
[28] | 时娴, 洪玉珍, 王丹萍, 等. 阶段式健康教育模式在辅助生殖技术助孕患者护理中的实施效果分析[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2018,37(22):3096-3099. |
时娴, 洪玉珍, 王丹萍, 等. 阶段式健康教育模式在辅助生殖技术助孕患者护理中的实施效果分析[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2018,37(22):3096-3099. | |
Shi X, Hong YZ, Wang DP, et al. Effect analysis of the implementation of stage-health education model in the nursing of assisted reproductive technology for pregnant patients[J]. Int J Nurs, 2018,37(22):3096-3099. | |
Shi X, Hong YZ, Wang DP, et al. Effect analysis of the implementation of stage-health education model in the nursing of assisted reproductive technology for pregnant patients[J]. Int J Nurs, 2018,37(22):3096-3099. | |
[29] | Ahmadizadeh S, Bozorgi AS, Kashani L. The role of information therapy in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing in vitro fertilisation treatment[J]. Heal Inf Libr J, 2017,34(1):86-91. |
Ahmadizadeh S, Bozorgi AS, Kashani L. The role of information therapy in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing in vitro fertilisation treatment[J]. Heal Inf Libr J, 2017,34(1):86-91. | |
[30] | 杨敏, 汪蕾. 辅助生殖技术取卵前医患认知差异调查分析及对策[J]. 实用医院临床杂志, 2014,11(1):146-148. |
杨敏, 汪蕾. 辅助生殖技术取卵前医患认知差异调查分析及对策[J]. 实用医院临床杂志, 2014,11(1):146-148. | |
Yang M, Wang L. Investigation analysis and countermeasures of cognitive differences between doctors and patients before oocyte retrieval in assisted reproductive technique[J]. Pract J Clin Med, 2014,11(1):146-148. | |
Yang M, Wang L. Investigation analysis and countermeasures of cognitive differences between doctors and patients before oocyte retrieval in assisted reproductive technique[J]. Pract J Clin Med, 2014,11(1):146-148. | |
[31] | 姜璎钊, 刘均娥, 韩静. 女性不孕症患者病耻感水平及影响因素的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2018,53(6):698-703. |
姜璎钊, 刘均娥, 韩静. 女性不孕症患者病耻感水平及影响因素的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2018,53(6):698-703. | |
Jiang YZ, Liu JE, Han J. The investigation on the status and relevant factors of stigma in female patients with infertility[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2018,53(6):698-703. | |
Jiang YZ, Liu JE, Han J. The investigation on the status and relevant factors of stigma in female patients with infertility[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2018,53(6):698-703. | |
[32] | Isupova OG. Support through patient internet-communities:lived experience of Russian in vitro fertilization patients[J]. Int J Qual Stud Heal Well - Being, 2011,6(3):5907. |
Isupova OG. Support through patient internet-communities:lived experience of Russian in vitro fertilization patients[J]. Int J Qual Stud Heal Well - Being, 2011,6(3):5907. | |
[33] |
Akizuki Y, Kai I. Infertile Japanese women’s perception of positive and negative social interactions within their social networks[J]. Hum Reprod, 2008,23(12):2737-2743.
DOI URL PMID |
Akizuki Y, Kai I. Infertile Japanese women’s perception of positive and negative social interactions within their social networks[J]. Hum Reprod, 2008,23(12):2737-2743.
DOI URL PMID |
|
[34] | 鄢雨英, 张小媛, 艾小琴. 互助式信息支持对辅助生殖技术治疗高龄女性不孕患者焦虑和抑郁的影响[J]. 护理与康复, 2017,16(9):976-978. |
鄢雨英, 张小媛, 艾小琴. 互助式信息支持对辅助生殖技术治疗高龄女性不孕患者焦虑和抑郁的影响[J]. 护理与康复, 2017,16(9):976-978. | |
Yan YY, Zhang XY, Ai XQ. The effects of interactive information communication support in patients with assisted reproductive technology[J]. J Nurs Rehabil, 2017,16(9):976-978. | |
Yan YY, Zhang XY, Ai XQ. The effects of interactive information communication support in patients with assisted reproductive technology[J]. J Nurs Rehabil, 2017,16(9):976-978. | |
[35] | 邱以静, 顾春怡, 沈晓青, 等. 基于压力应对互动模型的集体干预对不孕症患者心理健康的影响[J]. 护理学杂志, 2015,30(6):82-86. |
邱以静, 顾春怡, 沈晓青, 等. 基于压力应对互动模型的集体干预对不孕症患者心理健康的影响[J]. 护理学杂志, 2015,30(6):82-86. | |
Qiu YJ, Gu CY, Shen XQ, et al. Impact of group intervention using transactional model of stress and coping on mental health of infertile women[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2015,30(6):82-86. | |
Qiu YJ, Gu CY, Shen XQ, et al. Impact of group intervention using transactional model of stress and coping on mental health of infertile women[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2015,30(6):82-86. | |
[36] | Han JY, Hawkins RP, Shaw BR, et al. Unraveling uses and effects of an interactive health communication system[J]. J Broa-dcast Electron Media, 2009,53(1):112-133. |
Han JY, Hawkins RP, Shaw BR, et al. Unraveling uses and effects of an interactive health communication system[J]. J Broa-dcast Electron Media, 2009,53(1):112-133. | |
[37] |
DuBenske LL, Gustafson DH, Shaw BR, et al. Web-based cancer communication and decision making systems:connecting patients,caregivers,and clinicians for improved health outcomes[J]. Med Decis Making, 2010,30(6):732-744.
DOI URL PMID |
DuBenske LL, Gustafson DH, Shaw BR, et al. Web-based cancer communication and decision making systems:connecting patients,caregivers,and clinicians for improved health outcomes[J]. Med Decis Making, 2010,30(6):732-744.
DOI URL PMID |
|
[38] | 谢雅琴, 曾丽霞, 肖红, 等. 家属参与护理模式对辅助生殖技术助孕患者心理状态的影响[J]. 护理学杂志, 2017,32(22):79-82. |
谢雅琴, 曾丽霞, 肖红, 等. 家属参与护理模式对辅助生殖技术助孕患者心理状态的影响[J]. 护理学杂志, 2017,32(22):79-82. | |
Xie YQ, Zeng LX, Xiao H, et al. Impact of family involvement on mental state of patients receiving assisted reproductive technology[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2017,32(22):79-82. | |
Xie YQ, Zeng LX, Xiao H, et al. Impact of family involvement on mental state of patients receiving assisted reproductive technology[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2017,32(22):79-82. | |
[39] |
Martins MV, Basto-Pereira M, Pedro J, et al. Male psychological adaptation to unsuccessful medically assisted reproduction treatments:a systematic review[J]. Human Reprod Update, 2016,22(4):466-478.
DOI URL |
Martins MV, Basto-Pereira M, Pedro J, et al. Male psychological adaptation to unsuccessful medically assisted reproduction treatments:a systematic review[J]. Human Reprod Update, 2016,22(4):466-478.
DOI URL |
[1] | 郝瑞霞, 李育玲, 徐勇, 杨丽洁, 韩雪. 冠心病患者负性情绪智能化改善方案的制订及应用[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1285-1292. |
[2] | 张继文, 范环, 肖树芹, 杨芳宇, 吴瑛. 独居与非独居老年人居家照护未满足需求的比较研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1293-1298. |
[3] | 陆金玲, 许勤, 陈丽, 丁玲玉, 花红霞, 徐欣怡. 5种肌肉减少症筛查工具在胃癌患者术前营养评定中的应用比较[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1299-1304. |
[4] | 燕美琴, 王娇, 刘亦娜, 张慧君, 任永莲. 群组孕期保健模式在妊娠期糖尿病孕妇分娩结局中的效果研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1305-1311. |
[5] | 黄娜, 周英凤, 李丽, 刘巧艳, 朱佳蕾, 汪玲, 潘秀红, 郭娜菲. 妊娠期糖尿病孕妇血糖管理决策行为及影响因素的研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1312-1317. |
[6] | 朱淑榕, 魏碧蓉, 郭胜斌, 林颖. 硬膜外分娩镇痛产妇护理支持需求问卷的研制及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1318-1324. |
[7] | 蒋阳, 沈鸣雁, 冯志仙. 1例镜像综合征并发急性心力衰竭孕妇的护理[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1325-1328. |
[8] | 申乔乔, 冯现刚, 梁韵仪, 左倩倩, 张正敏, 高钰琳. 围产期哀伤辅导指南的系统评价[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1329-1334. |
[9] | 金微, 肖琦, 杨凌艳, 曾铁英. 紧急剖宫产术后产妇心理健康问题的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1335-1339. |
[10] | 曹亚雨, 刘惠蓉, 彭玉娇, 杨权, 杨思锐, 陶彦灵, 温贤秀. 肾移植受者手术决策参与满意度的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1340-1345. |
[11] | 齐晓玖, 王慧婷, 刘宇, 杨晶, 乔红梅, 田家利, 唐丽安, 张素. 临床护士对氧疗安全认知的现状调查[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1346-1351. |
[12] | 孙文静, 谢莉玲, 黄龙贤, 游海玲, 屈芙蓉, 左燕. 鼻饲患者两种误吸风险预测模型的外部验证及比较[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1352-1356. |
[13] | 陈虹秀, 杨莘, 胡秀英, 邓宝凤, 马红梅, 张艾灵, 方海云, 石泽亚, 丁福, 王传霞, 亓恒美, 黄沂, 张俊梅, 马秀花, 鲁丽萍, 王申, 沙丽艳, 曹军华. 我国30个省份老年专科护士队伍培养与工作现状调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1363-1368. |
[14] | 王雪瑞, 陈雁, 王清, 夏冬云, 许玲. 基于服务质量差距模型的“互联网+护理服务”质量评价指标研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1369-1376. |
[15] | 郑丽丽, 吕丹尼, 唐晓敏, 陈丽骊, 张婷, 傅藏藏, 诸纪华, 汪金燕. 3例先天性长段缺失型食管闭锁患儿行胃造瘘术的术后护理[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(9): 1377-1379. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||