乳腺癌术后患者出院准备度的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.12.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对乳腺癌术后患者进行出院准备度评估，可以了解其护理需求，有助于护理人员提供针对性的出院指导。该文综合阐述了乳腺癌患者术后出院准备度现状及评估工具，从社会人口学因素、后续治疗、围手术期健康教育以及社会支持等影响因素方面作了综合分析，并从出院指导质量、术前、术后以及院内、院外的不同角度对提高出院准备度的措施进行了总结、分析，以提高患者的出院准备水平，改善患者术后的生活质量，为临床开展干预性研究提供借鉴依据。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 出院准备度, 测评工具, 干预措施, 综述, 护理

Abstract:

The assessment of discharge readiness for patients with breast cancer after surgery can help nursing staff understand their nursing needs，in order to provide targeted discharge guidance，reduce the hospitalization rate of patients，and improve the quality of life after discharge. In this paper，the definition and clinical value of postoperative discharge readiness of breast cancer patients were described，and a comprehensive analysis was made from the aspects of age，education level，medical expenses，patients’ own state，disease factors，discharge guidance and social support，and the measures to improve discharge readiness were summarized and analyzed from the different perspectives of preoperative，postoperative，in-hospital and out-of-hospital. In summary，it is proposed to develop more targeted assessment scales for patients’ own needs，so as to improve patients’ discharge readiness，improve patients’ postoperative quality of life，and provide references for clinical intervention research.

Key words: Breast Cancer, Readiness for Hospital Discharge, Assessment Tool, Interventions, Review, Nursing Care

叶剑, 耿晓莉, 王欣然. 乳腺癌术后患者出院准备度的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(12): 1512-1516.

YE Jian, GENG Xiaoli, WANG Xinran. Research progress on discharge readiness of breast cancer patients after surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(12): 1512-1516.

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