乳腺癌患者对化疗不良反应的自我报告与护理记录的一致性研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.02.001

中华护理杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 165-169.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.02.001

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乳腺癌患者对化疗不良反应的自我报告与护理记录的一致性研究

吴冰,张柳柳(),邾萍,吴苏娅,刘建红,孟爱凤

210009 南京市江苏省肿瘤医院/江苏省肿瘤防治研究所/南京医科大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科（吴冰,张柳柳,吴苏娅,刘建红）,护理部（邾萍,孟爱凤）

收稿日期:2018-08-31 出版日期:2019-02-15 发布日期:2019-01-25
通讯作者:
作者简介:吴冰：女,硕士,护师,E-mail：ammybingwu@163.com
基金资助:
江苏省肿瘤医院科研基金项目(ZH201605);江苏省肿瘤医院科研基金项目(ZH201802)

Consistency study of self-reports and nursing notes in adjuvant chemotherapy-related side effects among patients with breast cancer

WU Bing,ZHANG Liuliu(),ZHU Ping,WU Suya,LIU Jianhong,MENG Aifeng

Medical Ward of Oncology,Jiangsu Cancer Hospital,Nanjing,210009,China

Received:2018-08-31 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的调查并分析乳腺癌术后辅助化疗患者相关不良反应的自我报告与护理记录之间的一致性。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年7月—2018年7月在江苏省某三级甲等肿瘤医院就诊的乳腺癌术后首次辅助化疗患者128例,采用一般资料调查表、乳腺癌患者对化疗不良反应的自我报告问卷对患者进行调查,同时从电子护理病历中提取患者不良反应的信息,与患者自我报告的结果进行比较,探讨两者一致性。结果患者自我报告的化疗不良反应的发生率及严重程度均高于护理记录的数据（P<0.05）;仅呕吐这一不良反应,患者自我报告与护理记录之间的一致性一般;其余不良反应,两者之间的一致性均较差。结论护理人员存在漏记录或低估患者不良反应的情况,甚至包括一些可能导致严重并发症的症状。应考虑将患者自我报告作为常规数据收集,以便促进患者参与决策,改善就医体验。

关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 化疗, 药物毒性, 患者自我报告, 护理记录

Abstract:

Objective To investigate and analyze the consistency between self-reports and nursing notes in adjuvant chemotherapy-related side effects among patients with breast cancer. Methods During July 2017 to July 2018,a total of 128 patients with first-time adjuvant chemotherapy after breast cancer surgery who were treated in a tertiary cancer hospital in Jiangsu Province were enrolled by convenience sampling method. Patients were investigated by general information questionnaire and self-reported questionnaire about chemotherapy-related side effects of breast cancer. At the same time,side effects information was also extracted from the electronic nursing notes to be compared with patient-reported data. Results The frequency and severity of chemotherapy-related side effects were consistently greater in patient-reported data than nurse-noted data（P<0.05）. In addition to the side effect of “vomiting”,the consistency between patients and nurses was general,the consistency of other items was low. Conclusion Nurses tended to underreport or underestimate side effects,including several symptoms that may cause serious complications. In the future,patient-reported outcomes should be considered for integration into clinical practice in order to facilitate patient participation in decision-making and improve the medical experience.

Key words: Breast Neoplasms, Chemotherapy, Drug Toxicity, Patient-reported Outcomes, Nursing Records

吴冰,张柳柳,邾萍,吴苏娅,刘建红,孟爱凤. 乳腺癌患者对化疗不良反应的自我报告与护理记录的一致性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(2): 165-169.

WU Bing,ZHANG Liuliu,ZHU Ping,WU Suya,LIU Jianhong,MENG Aifeng. Consistency study of self-reports and nursing notes in adjuvant chemotherapy-related side effects among patients with breast cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2019, 54(2): 165-169.

图/表 4

表1 2次患者自我报告情况(n=125){例(百分比,%),分[M(P25,P75)]}

表2 2次护理记录情况(n=125){例(百分比,%),分[M(P25,P75)]}

表3 2次患者自我报告情况与护理记录情况比较(n=125){例(百分比,%),分[M(P25,P75)]}

表4 2次患者自我报告情况与护理记录情况一致性分析

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乳腺癌患者对化疗不良反应的自我报告与护理记录的一致性研究

Consistency study of self-reports and nursing notes in adjuvant chemotherapy-related side effects among patients with breast cancer

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