早产儿经口喂养流程的制订及应用

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.06.003

中华护理杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 817-821.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.06.003

早产儿经口喂养流程的制订及应用

聂娇,刘晓姝(),汪金秀,涂满梅,雷佳芳,付芳

330006 南昌市江西省儿童医院NICU(聂娇,汪金秀, 涂满梅,付芳), 护理部(刘晓姝,雷佳芳)

收稿日期:2018-07-08 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-15
通讯作者: 刘晓姝
作者简介:聂娇:女,硕士,副主任护师,护士长,E-mail:1099270893@.qq.com
基金资助:
基金项目院江西省科技厅社会发展科技支撑计划(20151BBG70095)

Development and application of oral feeding process in premature infants

NIE Jiao,LIU Xiaoshu(),WANG Jinxiu,TU Manmei,LEI Jiafang,FU Fang

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital,Nanchang,330006,China

Received:2018-07-08 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-15
Contact: Xiaoshu LIU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的制订早产儿经口喂养流程并评价实施效果。方法便利选取江西省某儿童医院2017年1月—12月住院的早产儿为试验组,按照经口喂养流程进行护理;选取该医院2016年1月—12月住院的早产儿为对照组,给予常规喂养护理。观察记录两组喂养相关并发症的发生率、完全经口喂养时间、管饲时间及住院时间等。结果两组在喂养期间,试验组呼吸暂停、呕吐、SpO₂<85%的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),管饲时间和达到完全经口喂养时间短于对照组(P<0.05),平均住院天数少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对早产儿采用经口喂养流程进行护理,能增加喂养安全性,加快喂养进程。

关键词: 婴儿, 早产, 喂养, 护理

Abstract:

Objective To formulate the oral feeding process in premature infants and evaluate its effects.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to recruit premature infants hospitalized from January to December 2017 as the experimental group that received care according to oral feeding process. While premature infants hospitalized from January to December 2016 were selected as the control group and received routine feeding care. Complication rates,time to full oral feeding,length of tube feeding,and length of hospital stay were compared between two groups.Results Rates of apnea,vomiting,SpO₂<85% in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Length of tube feeding and time to full oral feeding were shorter in the experimental group(P<0.05). The average length of hospital stay was shorter in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation the oral feeding process in premature infants can enhance safety and shorten progress of feeding.

Key words: Infant, Premature, Feeding, Nursing Care

聂娇, 刘晓姝, 汪金秀, 涂满梅, 雷佳芳, 付芳. 早产儿经口喂养流程的制订及应用[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(6): 817-821.

NIE Jiao, LIU Xiaoshu, WANG Jinxiu, TU Manmei, LEI Jiafang, FU Fang. Development and application of oral feeding process in premature infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2019, 54(6): 817-821.

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早产儿经口喂养流程的制订及应用

Development and application of oral feeding process in premature infants

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