中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (18): 2205-2211.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.18.005

• 精神疾病护理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

共享决策在严重精神障碍患者中的应用进展

吴韬(), 方媛媛, 钱瑞莲()   

  1. 210029 南京市 南京医科大学附属脑科医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-30 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 钱瑞莲,E-mail: ruilianqian@outlook.com
  • 作者简介:吴韬,女,本科(硕士在读),E-mail: oatuw98@qq.com

Application progress of shared decision-making for patients with severe mental disorders

WU Tao(), FANG Yuanyuan, QIAN Ruilian()   

  • Received:2021-12-30 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-09-07

摘要:

共享决策被视为“以患者为中心的护理”的基本组成部分,近十年引起国外精神卫生领域的广泛关注。共享决策以患者需求为重点,加强医患双方信息交流,并提高患者在决策中的地位。共享决策可改善医疗保健的质量,提高患者满意度、治疗依从性和结局。该文综述共享决策在严重精神障碍患者中应用的概念、模型、内容、影响因素、效果并提出在该群体中实施共享决策的建议,以期为共享决策在国内严重精神障碍患者中应用提供参考。

关键词: 共享决策, 严重精神障碍, 精神分裂症, 双相障碍, 综述, 精神病护理学

Abstract:

Shared decision-making is considered as a fundamental part of "patient-centered care",which has raised great interest in mental healthcare abroad over the last decade. Shared decision-making,focusing on the needs of patients,strengthens doctor-patient information exchange and enhances patients’ status in decision-making. Shared decision-making can raise the quality of health care service and patients’ satisfaction,treatment compliance,and outcome. This article reviews the concept,model,content,influencing factors,and effects of shared decision-making in patients with severe mental disorders,and puts forward suggestions on the implementation of shared decision-making in this group of patients,to provide references for the application of shared decision-making for patients with severe mental disorders in China.

Key words: Shared Decision-Making, Severe Mental Disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Review, Psychiatric Nursin