中华护理杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (11): 1690-1696.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.11.015
收稿日期:
2019-11-21
出版日期:
2020-11-15
发布日期:
2020-11-18
通讯作者:
肖惠敏
作者简介:
雍彬彬:女,本科(硕士在读),E-mail:基金资助:
YONG Binbin(),XIAO Huimin(),ZHENG Yijing
Received:
2019-11-21
Online:
2020-11-15
Published:
2020-11-18
Contact:
Huimin XIAO
摘要:
目的 了解入住养老机构老年人心理调适的现状及影响因素,为促进其健康老龄化提供理论依据。方法 采用整群抽样法,于2019年4月—6月,采用一般资料调查表、养老机构老年人心理调适量表、知觉压力量表、社会支持评定量表和一般自我效能量表,对福州市10所养老机构符合纳入标准的248名老年人进行横断面调查。采用多元线性回归分析心理调适水平的影响因素。结果 养老机构老年人心理调适量表总分为(87.83±15.33)分,条目均分为(3.82±0.67)分。多元线性回归分析显示,社会支持、养老机构生活满意度、知觉压力、是否交友是影响其心理调适水平的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论 养老机构老年人的心理调适水平较低,护理人员可通过加强养老机构老年人的社会支持和压力应对、促进交友等措施,提高老年人的心理调适水平。
雍彬彬,肖惠敏,郑艺静. 养老机构老年人心理调适水平及影响因素分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2020, 55(11): 1690-1696.
YONG Binbin,XIAO Huimin,ZHENG Yijing. Factors influencing the adjustment to nursing home life of elderly residents[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2020, 55(11): 1690-1696.
表3 养老机构老年人心理调适与自我效能、社会支持及知觉压力的相关性(n=248,r值)
Table 3 Correlation between nursing home adjustment and self-efficacy, social support and perceived stress(n=248,r value)
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