中华护理杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 490-494.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.04.002

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

重症患者早期肠内营养耐受性评估及管理方案的构建

宫雪梅,叶向红(),薛阳阳,江方正,李维勤   

  1. 233000 蚌埠市 蚌埠医学院研究生院(宫雪梅);东部战区总医院全军普通外科研究所(叶向红,薛阳阳,江方正,李维勤)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-16 出版日期:2019-04-15 发布日期:2019-04-03
  • 基金资助:
    国家临床护理重点专科专项课题((2017086));军事医学创新工程((2017086))

Construction of early enteral nutrition tolerance assessment and management for criti-cally ill patients

Xuemei GONG,Xianghong YE(),Yangyang XUE,Fangzheng JIANG,Weiqin LI   

  1. Bengbu Medical College,School of Nursing,Bengbu,233000,China
  • Received:2018-11-16 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-04-03

摘要:

目的 构建重症患者早期肠内营养耐受性评估及管理方案。方法 检索国内外数据库,获取和评价肠内营养相关文献,经课题组讨论,制订肠内营养方案初稿,采用德尔菲法对肠内营养专家进行2轮咨询。结果 形成重症患者早期肠内营养耐受性评估及管理方案,包括2个一级指标、8个二级指标、20个三级指标;2轮专家咨询的权威系数分别为0.937和0.934,专家协调系数为0.119和0.112。结论 专家意见协调程度好,权威性高,可为重症患者早期肠内营养耐受性评估及管理提供依据。

关键词: 危重病, 肠道营养, 自身耐受性, 护理评估, 安全管理

Abstract:

Objective To establish early enteral nutrition tolerance assessment and graded management for critically ill patients.Methods The first draft of management program was established by review of related original studies at home and abroad and group discussion. Two rounds of expert consultation were conducted via Delphi method to finalize the management program.Results The management program consisted of 2 first-level items,12 second-level items and 30 third-level items. The expert authority scores of two rounds were 0.937 and 0.934.The expert coordination coefficients were 0.119 and 0.112.Conclusion There were high levels of coordination,enthusiasm,and authority in experts. The management program can be used as a basis for comprehensive assessment and graded management for critically ill patients.

Key words: Critical Illness, Enteral Nutrition, Self Tolerance, Nursing Assessment, Safety Management