中华护理杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 342-348.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.03.012
张纤(), 马秋平(), 曹汝汝, 黄秀丹, 明州彦, 刘裕君
收稿日期:
2022-07-19
出版日期:
2023-02-10
发布日期:
2023-02-14
通讯作者:
马秋平,E-mail:396793934@qq.com作者简介:
张纤:女,本科(硕士在读),主管护师,E-mail:752753654@qq.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Xian(), MA Qiuping(), CAO Ruru, HUANG Xiudan, MING Zhouyan, LIU Yujun
Received:
2022-07-19
Online:
2023-02-10
Published:
2023-02-14
摘要:
目的 通过Meta分析了解社区老年人发生主观认知下降的危险因素。方法 计算机检索中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、PsycInfo、Web of Science数据库中关于社区老年人主观认知下降危险因素的队列研究和病例对照研究,检索时限为建库至2022年9月,经文献筛选、数据提取、质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.4进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入20篇文献,包括28个危险因素,有统计学意义的危险因素包括女性(OR=1.66)、高龄(OR=1.05)、低学历(OR=1.08)、缺乏身体锻炼(OR=1.32)、抑郁(OR=1.20)、睡眠质量差(OR=1.91)、听力障碍(OR=2.01)、高血压(OR=1.79)、低水平社会支持(OR=1.51)。结论 女性、高龄、低学历、缺乏身体锻炼、抑郁、睡眠质量差、听力障碍、高血压、低水平社会支持的社区老年人,更易发生主观认知下降,护理人员可结合危险因素,针对性地制订护理措施,降低社区老年人主观认知下降的发生率。
张纤, 马秋平, 曹汝汝, 黄秀丹, 明州彦, 刘裕君. 社区老年人主观认知下降危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(3): 342-348.
ZHANG Xian, MA Qiuping, CAO Ruru, HUANG Xiudan, MING Zhouyan, LIU Yujun. Risk factors of subjective cognitive decline of the elder adults in communities:a Meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(3): 342-348.
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