中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (14): 1717-1723.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.14.008
收稿日期:
2021-12-14
出版日期:
2022-07-20
发布日期:
2022-07-20
通讯作者:
董超群,E-mail: dcq@wmu.edu.cn作者简介:
江思思:女,硕士,讲师,E-mail: jss@wmu.edu.cn
基金资助:
JIANG Sisi(), REN Liya, WANG Yuxin, CHEN Meijia, DONG Chaoqun()
Received:
2021-12-14
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-07-20
摘要:
目的 探讨慢性病患儿心理行为适应特征的潜在类别,比较不同类别慢性病患儿在人口学特征及家庭复原力上的差异,分析潜在类别的影响因素。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2019年6月—9月在上海市与浙江省4所三级甲等医院门诊就诊或住院的307名慢性病患儿家长作为调查对象,采用一般人口学资料问卷、长处与困难问卷(家长版)和家庭复原力评估量表进行调查。对慢性病患儿的心理行为适应特征进行潜在类别分析,并通过单因素分析和Logistic回归识别其潜在类别的影响因素。 结果 慢性病患儿的心理行为适应特征分为3个潜在类别,分别为心理行为健康组(48.9%)、多动-低亲社会行为组(48.2%)、高心理行为问题组(2.9%)。将高心理行为问题组、多动-低亲社会行为组合并为心理行为问题组,进行Logistics回归分析。结果显示,年龄、疾病类型和家庭复原力是患儿心理行为适应特征潜在类别的影响因素。 结论 慢性病患儿的心理行为适应特征存在异质性,可分为3个潜在类别。年龄较小、患有神经系统疾病、低家庭复原力的患儿出现心理行为问题的风险更高。
江思思, 任丽亚, 王宇鑫, 陈美佳, 董超群. 慢性病患儿心理行为适应特征的潜在类别分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(14): 1717-1723.
JIANG Sisi, REN Liya, WANG Yuxin, CHEN Meijia, DONG Chaoqun. Latent class analysis of psychological behavior adaption among children with chronic diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(14): 1717-1723.
表1 慢性病患儿的一般资料及心理行为适应特征潜在类别的单因素分析[例(百分比,%)]
Table 1 Demographic characteristics and univariate analysis of latent classes of psychological behavior adaption in children with chronic diseases[case(percentage,%)]
表2 慢性病患儿心理行为适应特征的潜在类别模型拟合结果(n=307)
Table 2 Model fit results of latent classes for psychological behavior adaption in children with chronic diseases(n=307)
表3 不同心理行为适应特征潜在类别患儿的家庭复原力比较(n=307)
Table 3 Comparison of family resilience in different classes of psychological behavior adaption of children with chronic diseases(n=307)
表5 慢性病患儿心理行为适应特征潜在类别的Logistic回归分析结果
Table 5 Logistic regression of latent classes of psychological behavior adaption in children with chronic diseases
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