中华护理杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 108-116.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.01.015
常可意(), 吴杨峰, 单锶楷, 韩舒羽(), 全晓丽, 韩佳凝, 吴冬霞, 张莉莉
收稿日期:
2023-04-28
出版日期:
2024-01-10
发布日期:
2024-01-03
通讯作者:
韩舒羽,E-mail:2116393033@bjmu.edu.cn作者简介:
常可意:女,硕士,护师,E-mail:527554918@qq.com
基金资助:
CHANG Keyi(), WU Yangfeng, SHAN Sikai, HAN Shuyu(), QUAN Xiaoli, HAN Jianing, WU Dongxia, ZHANG Lili
Received:
2023-04-28
Online:
2024-01-10
Published:
2024-01-03
摘要:
目的 系统评价和整合HIV感染者/AIDS患者参与同伴支持的体验,为完善对HIV感染者/AIDS患者的同伴支持提供参考和建议。方法 计算机检索PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science Core Collection、ProQuest、中国知网、万方数据库等中英文数据库,搜集有关HIV感染者/AIDS患者参与同伴支持体验的质性研究,检索时限为1996年1月—2022年9月。采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所质性研究质量评价标准(2020版)对纳入文献进行方法学质量评价,采用汇集性整合方法对原始研究结果进行整合,按照提高定性研究合成报告透明度的指南撰写论文。结果 共纳入7篇质性研究,提取出26个原始研究结果,归纳为12个类别,综合为4个整合结果,分别是同伴支持为患者提供信息支持,帮助患者建立和维持健康生活方式;患者在同伴支持中获得心理和情感支持;患者在同伴支持中获得社会支持;开展同伴支持的客观要求及情景。结论 同伴支持对AIDS防治工作有积极作用,对解决HIV感染者/AIDS患者实际需求具有重要意义。AIDS同伴支持的实践需要进一步的理论支持及科学指导,构建AIDS同伴支持模式,对AIDS同伴进行系统的培训和专业的指导,有利于提升AIDS同伴支持行为的准确性,促进AIDS同伴支持活动的开展,优化HIV感染者/AIDS患者同伴支持的有效性和可持续性。
常可意, 吴杨峰, 单锶楷, 韩舒羽, 全晓丽, 韩佳凝, 吴冬霞, 张莉莉. HIV感染者/AIDS患者参与同伴支持体验质性研究的Meta整合[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(1): 108-116.
CHANG Keyi, WU Yangfeng, SHAN Sikai, HAN Shuyu, QUAN Xiaoli, HAN Jianing, WU Dongxia, ZHANG Lili. Experiences of people living with HIV participating in peer support:a qualitative meta-synthesis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(1): 108-116.
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