中华护理杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 1618-1626.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.11.003
潘小容(), 莫霖(), 刘倩, 张世群, 郭小利, 姚娟, 黄晓燕
收稿日期:
2021-02-01
出版日期:
2021-11-15
发布日期:
2021-11-16
通讯作者:
莫霖,E-mail: molin999@126.com作者简介:
潘小容:女,本科(硕士在读),主管护师,E-mail: 1057966054@qq.com
PAN Xiaorong(), MO Lin(), LIU Qian, ZHANG Shiqun, GUO Xiaoli, YAO Juan, HUANG Xiaoyan
Received:
2021-02-01
Online:
2021-11-15
Published:
2021-11-16
摘要:
目的 构建家庭正向行为支持(positive behavior support,PBS)方案,并探讨其在学龄前恶性肿瘤患儿情绪行为影响中的应用效果。方法 以家庭系统理论为框架构建家庭PBS方案,选取2019年3月—2020年2月于重庆市某三级甲等儿童医院就诊的100例学龄前恶性肿瘤患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为试验组(n=50)和对照组(n=50)。试验组在常规护理基础上接受为期3个月的家庭PBS方案,对照组实施常规护理。比较两组干预前后家庭亲密度与适应性量表得分、养育心理灵活性问卷得分及长处与困难问卷得分。结果 两组干预后长处与困难问卷得分低于干预前(均P<0.001),家庭亲密度与适应性量表得分高于干预前(均P<0.001);试验组干预后养育心理灵活性问卷得分高于干预前(P<0.001);干预后试验组长处与困难问卷得分低于对照组(P<0.001),家庭亲密度与适应性量表得分和养育心理灵活性问卷得分高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 应用家庭PBS方案可减少学龄前恶性肿瘤患儿情绪行为问题的发生,改善家庭亲密度与适应性,提高父母养育心理灵活性。
潘小容, 莫霖, 刘倩, 张世群, 郭小利, 姚娟, 黄晓燕. 家庭正向行为支持方案的构建及应用研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(11): 1618-1626.
PAN Xiaorong, MO Lin, LIU Qian, ZHANG Shiqun, GUO Xiaoli, YAO Juan, HUANG Xiaoyan. Construction and application of family-positive behavior support programme for preschool children with malignant tumors[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(11): 1618-1626.
表3 干预前后两组有情绪行为问题患儿的长处与困难问卷、养育心理灵活性问卷和家庭亲密度与适应性量表得分比较(分,$\bar{x}$±s)
Table 1 Comparison of the total scores of SDQ、PPFQ and FACES Ⅱ in children with emotional behavior problems by treatment groups and protocol phases(socres,$\bar{x}$±s)
表4 干预前后两组无情绪行为问题患儿的长处与困难问卷、养育心理灵活性问卷和家庭亲密度与适应性量表得分比较(分,$\bar{x}$±s)
Table 4 Comparison of the total scores of SDQ、PPFQ and FACES Ⅱ in children without emotional behavior problems by treatment groups and protocol phases(socres,$\bar{x}$±s)
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