中华护理杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 56-61.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.01.009
收稿日期:
2020-05-15
出版日期:
2021-01-15
发布日期:
2021-01-15
通讯作者:
许勤
作者简介:
朱涵菲:女,本科(硕士在读) ,E-mail: 基金资助:
ZHU Hanfei(),YANG Ningli,REN Ziqi,ZHAO Kang,JIANG Xiaoman,XU Qin()
Received:
2020-05-15
Online:
2021-01-15
Published:
2021-01-15
Contact:
Qin XU
摘要:
目的 探讨减重代谢术后患者饮食依从性的影响因素。 方法 基于态度-社会影响-自我效能模型,通过描述性质性研究,利用目的抽样法选取2019年11月—12月于江苏省某三级甲等综合医院复诊的20例减重代谢术后患者进行半结构式访谈,运用定向内容分析法进行资料分析。结果 归纳出态度(有益身心的积极态度、不适体验的消极态度)、社会影响(重要人物的主观规范、指令性规范、描述性规范)、自我效能(应对主观情境的自我效能低下、应对客观情境的自我效能低下)共3个主题和7个亚主题。结论 术后患者饮食依从性的促进因素包括积极态度、重要人物的正面影响,阻碍因素包括消极态度、重要人物的负面影响、低水平的自我效能。针对上述因素,医护人员应及时进行有效评估和干预,从而提高患者的饮食依从性,改善临床结局。
朱涵菲,杨宁琍,任子淇,赵康,蒋小曼,许勤. 减重代谢术后患者饮食依从性影响因素的质性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(1): 56-61.
ZHU Hanfei,YANG Ningli,REN Ziqi,ZHAO Kang,JIANG Xiaoman,XU Qin. Influencing factors of dietary adherence among patients following bariatric surgery:a qualitative study[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(1): 56-61.
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