中华护理杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 1024-1027.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.07.012

• 新冠肺炎护理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下方舱医院护理管理模式的构建

徐玉兰,刘义兰,曹青,黄辉,曾娅,詹煜新,王莹,周慧敏,熊莉娟()   

  1. 430022 武汉市 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院内科片(徐玉兰),护理部(刘义兰,詹煜新,熊莉娟),心内科(曹青,黄辉),妇产科(曾娅),神经内科(王莹),乳甲外科(周慧敏)
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-16
  • 通讯作者: 熊莉娟
  • 作者简介:徐玉兰:女,本科,副主任护师,E-mail:13886011601@163.com

Construction of a nursing management model in a makeshift(Fang Cang)hospital under the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019

XU Yulan,LIU Yilan,CAO Qing,HUANG Hui,ZENG Ya,ZHAN Yuxin,WANG Ying,ZHOU Huimin,XIONG Lijuan()   

  • Received:2020-03-31 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-16
  • Contact: Lijuan XIONG

摘要:

目的 构建新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下方舱医院护理管理模式,总结方舱医院建立及护理管理工作的经验。 方法 参考詹宁斯灾难护理管理模式,结合具体实际,在深入分析方舱医院护理工作任务特点的基础上,制订相应的措施,衔接各个环节,最终构建新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下方舱医院护理管理模式,分为建舱初期、正常运行期、合舱休舱期和运行效果评价期。 结果 在该模式下,江汉方舱医院有效运行34 d,总开放床位1 564张,累计收治患者1 848例,治愈出院1 327例(71.81%),转出521例(28.19%),无一例死亡。累计完成5 020份核酸检测、2 409例次CT检查。共计675名护理人员参与疫情救援,无一例感染。 结论 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下建立方舱医院能有效应对公共卫生突发事件,制订高效的护理管理模式有助于方舱医院顺利运行,在抗击疫情中发挥重要作用。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 方舱医院, 护理管理研究

Abstract:

Objective To construct a nursing management model of a makeshift(Fang Cang) hospital under the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),so as to provide the experience and references for the establishment and the nursing management of the makeshift(Fang Cang)hospital. Method With the reference to the Jennings Disaster Nursing Management Model,we combined with the specific situation,formulated corresponding measures,connected all links,and finally constructed the nursing management model of the makeshift(Fang Cang) hospital under the epidemic of COVID-19 based on the in-depth analysis of the characteristics of nursing tasks in the makeshift hospital. This nursing management model includes 4 periods,namely the initial stage,the normal operation period,the closed period and the evaluation period. Results Under this model,the Jianghan makeshift(Fang Cang)hospital has been in effective operation for 34 days with a total of 1 564 beds. A total of 1848 patients were admitted and treated,with 1 327(71.81%) being cured and discharged and 521(28.19%) being transferred,and with no death. 675 nurses participated in the rescue aid with no infection. A total of 5,020 nucleic acid tests and 2,409 CT examinations have been completed,which made Jianghan makeshift(Fang Cang) hospital the largest hospital with open beds,cumulative admissions and discharge,nucleic acid monitoring and CT examination. Conclusion The establishment of the makeshift(Fang Cang)hospital under the epidemic of COVID-19 can effectively deal with public health emergencies. A highly effective nursing management model can help with the smooth operation of the makeshift(Fang Cang)hospital,which plays an important role in the combat against the epidemic.

Key words: Coronavirus Disease 2019, Makeshift(Fang Cang)Hospital, Nursing Administration Research