Abstract:

The nursing experience of pre-rehabilitation for 25 lung transplant patients was summarized. Key points include as following. Pre-rehabilitation mainly includes psychological support,nutritional support and physical exercise,providing family-centered active psychological intervention,goal-oriented nutrition management program and precise graded exercise program,respectively. Pre-rehabilitation also provides simultaneous adaptive training on contextualized lung rehabilitation,including breathing mode,prone ventilation,and adaptive training for rehabilitation equipment. Under the active intervention of pre-rehabilitation,the condition of 25 patients did not deteriorate during the waiting for organs,and some of the patients improved their body condition. All patients received an uneventful lung transplantation successfully.

Key words: Lung Transplantation, Pre-Rehabilitation, Preoperative Care

摘要：

总结对25例肺移植患者实施术前预康复的护理经验。护理要点：组建肺移植预康复团队,实施以家庭为中心的积极心理干预,实施以目标为导向的营养管理和精准化分级运动。同时提供情境化肺康复适应性训练,包括呼吸模式、俯卧位通气和康复设备的适应性训练。在积极干预下,25例患者在等待器官过程中病情均未发生恶化,其中,一部分患者机体状态获得改善,所有患者均顺利接受肺移植术。

关键词: 肺移植, 预康复, 手术前护理