Abstract:

Reducing the level of emotional expression conflict of patients is of great significance to promote the functional recovery of breast cancer patients，improve their prognosis and improve their quality of life. We introduce the research progress of ambivalence over emotional expression in breast cancer patients in terms of the connotation，measurement tools，influencing factors，and interventio. Methods. There is still a lack of research on measuring the emotional expression conflict of breast cancer patients in China，and it is still necessary to develop a measurement tool with cultural characteristics to obtain the true level of emotional expression conflict of patients. In clinical practice，complementary and alternative medicine，cognitive behavioral intervention，mindfulness training，expressive writing intervention，and other intervention strategies have achieved certai. Results in improving patients’ negative emotions，but personalized intervention strategies still need further exploration.

Key words: Breast Neoplasms, Ambivalence over Emotional Expression, Root Cause Analysis, Intervention Method, Review

摘要：

降低乳腺癌患者的情绪表达冲突水平对促进患者功能恢复、改善患者预后和提高患者的生活质量具有重要意义。该文从情绪表达冲突的概念、测量工具、影响因素及干预方法等方面介绍乳腺癌患者情绪表达冲突的研究进展。国内对测量乳腺癌患者情绪表达冲突的工具研究较为缺乏，仍需开发具有文化特色的测量工具获取患者的真实情绪表达冲突水平。在临床实践中，补充和替代医学、认知行为干预、正念训练和表达性写作干预等干预策略对改善患者的负性情绪取得一定效果，但个性化干预策略仍需进一步探索。

关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 情绪表达冲突, 影响因素分析, 干预措施, 综述