Chinese Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 427-430.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.03.019

• Clinical Practice • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Infusion management of emergency treatment for 15 infants with severe diabetic ketoacidosis

CHEN Xiaochun,ZHENG Yan,YUAN Ting,ZHU Jihua(),ZHANG Wenwen   

  • Received:2020-03-17 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-16
  • Contact: Jihua ZHU

15例重度糖尿病酮症酸中毒婴幼儿急救的输液管理

陈晓春,郑燕,袁婷,诸纪华(),张雯雯   

  1. 310000 杭州市 国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心/浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院内分泌科(陈晓春,郑燕,袁婷,张雯雯),护理部(诸纪华)
  • 通讯作者: 诸纪华
  • 作者简介:陈晓春:女,本科,主管护师,护士长,E-mail: cxcsp2008@zju.edu.cn

Abstract:

To summarize the infusion management of 15 infants with severe diabetic ketoacidosis for 48 hours. The main measures include:rapid assessment and rapid establishment of venous access,standardized and reasonable rehydration and the application of low-dose insulin, good assessment and monitoring in the process of rehydration,early detection and early intervention of various potential transfusion complications. The ketoacidosis was corrected within 48 hours, and the blood glucose was stable after follow-up treatment.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, First Aid, Infusion Management, Pediatric Nursing

摘要:

总结15例重度糖尿病酮症酸中毒婴幼儿急救的输液管理经验。主要措施包括:迅速评估和快速建立静脉通路,规范、合理的补液及小剂量胰岛素的应用,做好补液过程中的评估和监护,早发现、早干预各类潜在的输液并发症。15例婴幼儿均在48 h内纠正酮症酸中毒,经后续治疗血糖稳定出院。

关键词: 糖尿病, 1型, 糖尿病酮症酸中毒, 急救, 输液管理, 儿科护理学