Chinese Journal of Nursing ›› 2020, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 1159-1163.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.08.006

• Special Planning-Pediatrics Nursing Care • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The current situation of premature infants’ weight catch-up growth at 12 months and its influencing factors

TANG Mengyan(),LIU Xiaomei(),PENG Wentao,LUO Biru   

  • Received:2019-08-20 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-06
  • Contact: Xiaomei LIU

早产儿12月龄体重追赶生长现状及影响因素分析

唐孟言(),刘孝美(),彭文涛,罗碧如   

  1. 610041 成都市 出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室/四川大学华西第二医院儿童保健科(唐孟言,刘孝美),护理部(彭文涛,罗碧如)
  • 通讯作者: 刘孝美
  • 作者简介:唐孟言:女,硕士,护士,E-mail: <email>tmy2016scu@163.com</email>
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生厅课题(120113)

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current situation and its influencing factors of preterm weight catch-up growth at 12 months,and to provide evidence-based advice for catch-up growth of preterm infants. Methods 308 preterm infants and their caregivers were investigated at 5 maternal and child health hospitals in Chengdu by general and feeding information questionnaires,and their weight was used as the outcome indicator of catching-up growth. Results The average weight of 308 preterm infants at 12 months was 9.07±1.08kg(6.8~14 kg),among which 270(87.7%) achieved standard of satisfaction and 38(12.3%) failed. Logistic regression analysis showed that low gestational age(OR=0.661) was a risk factor,while regular child health care(OR=4.168) and enough milk volume intake(OR=4.501) were protective factors. Conclusion The current situation of preterm infants’ catch-up growth needs to be improved;maternal and child health hospitals should pay more attention to preterm infants’ catch-up growth,and provide high-quality child health care for premature infants.

Key words: Preterm Infant, Catch-Up Growth, Current Situation, Influencing Factors, Pediatric Nursing

摘要:

目的 了解早产儿12月龄体重追赶生长现状并分析影响因素,为探究早产儿追赶生长的科学化管理提供依据。 方法 2017年5月—10月采用早产儿一般资料及喂养情况问卷对成都市5所妇幼保健医院儿童保健科行第12月龄常规儿童保健的早产儿及其照护者进行调查,以体重作为追赶生长的结局指标。 结果 308例早产儿12月龄体重为6.8~14.0(9.07±1.08) kg,270例(87.7%)体重追赶生长满意,38例(12.3%)体重追赶生长未达满意标准。Logistic回归分析结果显示,早产儿低出生胎龄是其体重追赶生长的危险因素(OR=0.661),定期儿童保健(OR=4.168)与奶量摄入充足(OR=4.501)是其保护因素。结论 早产儿追赶生长情况仍待加强,妇幼保健医院及儿童保健医护团队需重视早产儿追赶生长情况,开展高质量的早产儿保健工作。

关键词: 早产儿, 追赶生长, 现状, 影响因素, 儿科护理学