Chinese Journal of Nursing ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 458-463.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2020.03.025

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of fall-related psychological concerns among older adults

ZHANG Huaguo,SONG Mi,XU Yue,PI Hongying()   

  • Received:2020-03-24 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2020-03-20
  • Contact: Hongying PI

老年人跌倒相关心理问题的研究进展

张华果,宋咪,徐月,皮红英()   

  1. 100853 北京市 中国人民解放军总医院护理部(张华果,皮红英),研究生院(宋咪,徐月)
  • 通讯作者: 皮红英
  • 作者简介:张华果:女,博士(在站博士后),讲师,主管护师,E-mail:candid9551@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2001400)

Abstract:

Fall-related psychological concerns commonly exist among older adults,which poses a serious public health problems. 4 main concepts make up fall-related psychological concerns,including fear of falling,falls-related self-efficacy,balance confidence,and outcome expectancy. There are some confusions regarding the concept and measurement of fall-related psychological concerns in the literature. Consequently,greater attention should be devoted to investigating fall-related psychological concerns. Therefore,the purpose of this study was to clarify these confusions with a review,which may help medical staff better understand fall-related psychological concerns among older adults,and optimize intervention measures,so as to reduce the risk and occurrence of falls.

Key words: Aged, Accidental Falls, Fear of Falling, Falls Self-Efficacy, Review, Nursing Care

摘要:

跌倒相关心理问题普遍存在于老年人中,构成严重的公共卫生问题。跌倒相关心理问题主要包含4个概念:跌倒恐惧、跌倒效能、平衡信心、结果预期。文献中经常出现跌倒相关心理问题的概念、测量方法,存在混淆使用。因此,跌倒相关心理问题应引起更多关注。该文通过综述老年人跌倒相关心理问题的概念、测量和干预措施,以明确概念,帮助医护人员更好地理解老年人跌倒相关的心理问题,优化干预措施,从而降低老年人的跌倒风险,减少跌倒的发生。

关键词: 老年人, 跌倒, 跌倒恐惧, 跌倒效能, 综述, 护理