感官刺激对早产儿神经发育影响的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.12.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

早产儿神经系统发育不成熟，感官刺激是早产儿早期发育支持的方式之一，主要包括视觉、触觉、嗅觉、听觉及前庭刺激。该文对早产儿神经发育的特点、早产儿神经发育的影响因素、感官刺激方法及其对早产儿神经发育的影响等进行综述，并提出实践建议，旨在为医护人员开展感官刺激、改善早产儿神经发育提供参考。

关键词: 早产儿, 感官刺激, 神经系统, 发育支持护理, 新生儿护理

Abstract:

The nervous system of premature infants is immature. Sensory stimulation is one of the ways to support the early development of premature infants including visual，tactile，olfactory，auditory and vestibular stimulation. This article summarizes the characteristics of neural development of premature infants，the factors affecting neural development of premature infants，the methods of sensory stimulation and the effects on neural development of premature infants，and puts forward practical suggestions，aiming to provide references for medical staff to carry out sensory stimulation and improve neural development of premature infants.

Key words: Preterm Infant, Sensory Stimulation, Nervous System, Developmental Support Care, Neonatal Nursing

黄婷, 郑剑煌, 林春燕. 感官刺激对早产儿神经发育影响的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(12): 1456-1461.

HUANG Ting, ZHENG Jianhuang, LIN Chunyan. Research progress on the effect of sensory stimulation on neural development of premature infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(12): 1456-1461.

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