中华护理杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 1060-1064.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.07.020

• 护理管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

医护人员对ICU物理环境因素认知的多中心调查

何进椅,李红(),陈晓欢,金爽,陈丽丽,陈美榕,李娜   

  1. 350001 福州市福建省立医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-09 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 李红
  • 作者简介:何进椅:男,硕士,主管护师袁E-mail : hcjinyi2010@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省卫生健康委员会青年科研课题(2014-1-8)

A multicenter survey of knowledge and attitude about physical environment among ICU medical staffs

HE Jinyi,Li Hong(),CHEN Xiaohuan,JIN Shuang,CHEN Lili,CHEN Meirong,LI Na   

  • Received:2018-08-09 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-22
  • Contact: Hong Li

摘要:

目的 了解医护人员对ICU物理环境因素的知识和态度,探索其影响因素,为优化ICU物理环境因素提供参考依据。方法 采用分层抽样的方法,使用自制问卷对福建省8所三级医院及14所二级医院的487名ICU医护人员进行问卷调查。结果 调查对象对物理环境因素的知识、态度得分分别为(33.25±7.14)分、(42.17±3.26)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度、医院等级是ICU医护人员对物理环境因素知识水平的影响因素(P<0.01),职称、行政职务和医院等级是ICU医护人员对物理环境因素态度的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论 ICU医护人员对ICU物理环境因素持积极态度,但相关知识有待提高。

关键词: 重症监护病房, 医护人员, 物理环境, 问卷调查, 护理管理研究, 认知

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude of ICU physicians and nurses on physical environment in ICU setting and to explore the influencing factors.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to survey 487 physicians and nurses from 8 tertiary hospitals and 14 secondary hospitals in Fujian Province.Results The ICU physicians and nurses’ knowledge and attitude scores were (33.25±7.14) and (42.17±3.26). Multiple regre-ssion analysis showed that educational background and level of hospitals were influencing factors for knowledge scores for physical environment in ICU medical staffs(P<0.01). Job title,position and level of hospitals were influencing factors for attitude score for physical environment in ICU medical staffs(P<0.01).Conclusion ICU physicians and nurses took a positive attitude about physical environment,while the level of knowledge should be improved.

Key words: Intensive Care Units, Medical Staff, Physical Environment, Questionnaires, Nursing Administration Research, Cognition