中华护理杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 1531-1536.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.12.019

• 他山之石 • 上一篇    

美国长期护理质量保障的实践与启示

童玉林(), 罗艳(), 钟华欣   

  1. 330636 南昌市 南昌大学公共政策与管理学院(童玉林);贵州财经大学公共管理学院(罗艳);华南理工大学公共管理学院(钟华欣)
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-25 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 罗艳,E-mail:shinely15@126.com
  • 作者简介:童玉林:女,博士,讲师,E-mail:tong0517@ncu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CRK017)

Practice and enlightenment of quality assurance of long-term care’s in the United States

TONG Yulin(), LUO Yan(), ZHONG Huaxin   

  • Received:2023-06-25 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-06-20

摘要:

长期护理是指为存在失能状况的个人和群体提供生活照料、健康服务,以改善其身心健康和生活质量。在老龄化背景下,关注失能群体的长期护理质量尤为必要。该研究基于Donabedian质量框架理论,从结构、过程和结果质量3个维度剖析了美国长期护理质量保障的主要实践,提出对中国长期护理质量保障的启示,为促进中国长期护理服务高质量发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 失能, 长期护理, 护理质量, Donabedian质量框架理论

Abstract:

Long-term care encompasses the effectiveness of life care and health services that are provided to individuals and groups with disabilities,aiming to enhance their physical and mental well-being and overall quality of life. In the context of an aging population,prioritizing long-term care quality for populations with disability becomes imperative. The presenting study examined the main practices of assuring long-term care quality in the United States across 3 critical dimensions of structure,process and outcome,using the Donabedian quality framework theory. The findings were subsequently applied to guide the evaluation of the long-term care quality assurance in China,which serves as a valuable reference for promoting the high-quality development of long-term care services in China.

Key words: Disability, Long-Term Care, Care Quality, Donabedian Quality Framework Theory